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Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden, intense joint pain, often starting in the big toe. It happens when there is too much uric acid in the body, which can form sharp crystals in the joints. These crystals lead to swelling, redness, and severe tenderness that may appear without warning, often overnight. Certain foods and drinks, such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol, may increase the risk of a flare-up. Gout attacks can become more frequent or affect other joints, if left untreated. Managing the condition involves lifestyle changes, staying hydrated, and, in many cases, medication to control uric acid levels. Wearing comfortable shoes and avoiding excess pressure on the affected foot can help during flare-ups. If you are experiencing sudden joint pain or swelling in your toe or foot, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and care plan.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. George Yarnell from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle injuries are common, but it is important to distinguish between a sprained ankle or broken ankle. A sprain occurs when ligaments stretch or tear due to twisting or rolling the ankle. A break, or fracture, involves a crack or break in one or more ankle bones, usually from a severe injury. Both cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. A sprained ankle typically results in localized pain and limited movement, while a broken ankle may cause intense pain, deformity, and an inability to bear weight. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays. Treatment for a sprain includes rest and targeted exercises. Broken ankles often require immobilization, casting, or surgery. If you are dealing with this painful situation, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Dr. George Yarnell from Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falling at home can lead to serious foot injuries such as sprains, fractures, or even long-term joint damage. The feet often take the brunt of a fall, especially when tripping over objects or slipping on wet surfaces. To reduce this risk, eliminate loose rugs, install handrails in stairways and bathrooms, and keep extension cords and clutter out of walkways. Place non-slip mats in bathrooms and use night lights to improve visibility at night. A podiatrist can help by treating injuries, assessing balance and gait, and recommending supportive footwear or orthotics to improve stability. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from falling, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. George Yarnell from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.