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January 2025

Tuesday, 28 January 2025 00:00

Explanation of Hammertoe

Hammertoe occurs when one or more of the smaller toes become bent in a Z-shaped position, due to an imbalance in the tendons or poor joint alignment. Common causes of hammertoe include wearing ill-fitting shoes, having unusually long toes or metatarsal bones, or conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. The second toe is most frequently affected, but the third and fourth toes can also develop into a hammertoe. This deformity often results in discomfort when wearing shoes, especially those with a narrow or low-toe box. Excessive friction on top of the affected toe can lead to calluses, corns, or even ulcers. In some cases of hammertoe, pain in the ball of the foot, known as metatarsalgia, develops. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through an examination of the foot while assessing other joints for arthritis or other underlying conditions. Treatment options include custom orthotics to reduce pain or surgical correction for rigid deformities. If you have developed a hammertoe that is causing discomfort, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. George Yarnell from Pennsylvania. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

  • Pain in the affected toes
  • Development of corns or calluses due to friction
  • Inflammation
  • Redness
  • Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about What Are Hammertoes?
Published in Blog
Tuesday, 21 January 2025 00:00

Foot Pain Risks From Playing Pickleball

Pickleball is a fast-paced, enjoyable sport, but its quick changes in direction and repetitive movements can take a toll on the feet. Players often make sudden stops, pivots, and sprints, which can put stress on the foot joints and muscles. The repetitive nature of the sport can lead to foot pain, especially in the arches, heels, and balls of the feet. Improper footwear is a common cause of foot discomfort, as shoes that lack proper support, cushioning, or stability can worsen the strain on the feet. Additionally, failing to warm up properly before playing pickleball can increase the risk of injury, as muscles and tendons are not fully prepared for the intensity of the movements. To prevent foot pain, it is essential to wear shoes specifically designed for pickleball, practice proper warm-up routines, and listen to your body when it signals discomfort. If you have foot or ankle pain from playing pickleball, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can help you with effective relief and treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Dr. George Yarnell of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Plantar Fasciosis
  • Achilles Tendinitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Published in Blog
Tuesday, 14 January 2025 00:00

Foot and Ankle Joint and Tissue Disorders

Musculoskeletal conditions of the foot and ankle, such as arthritis, tendonitis, and deformities like bunions or flat feet, often evolve gradually but can significantly challenge the quality of life. These conditions frequently arise from wear and tear, injury, genetic predisposition, or underlying issues like diabetes or obesity. Over time, inflammation, joint damage, or altered biomechanics can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Simple activities like walking or standing may become difficult, limiting independence and daily function. As symptoms progress, compensatory gait changes can strain other joints, leading to knee, hip, or back pain. Chronic discomfort may also impact mental well-being. If you have foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a prompt diagnosis and treatment to avoid negative effects on the quality of your life.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. George Yarnell from Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

  • Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
  • Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
  • Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Arthritic Foot
Published in Blog
Wednesday, 08 January 2025 00:00

It's Time for Beautiful Feet

You don't need an excuse to have beautiful nails. Step outside without worrying about the appearance of your feet.

Published in Blog
Tuesday, 07 January 2025 00:00

Calcific Spurs at the Achilles Tendon

Calcific spurs are bony growths that form at the insertion of the Achilles tendon, where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. These spurs can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the back of the heel, especially during activities like walking or running. They develop when calcium deposits build up over time, often due to repeated stress or inflammation of the tendon. Risk factors include age, overuse, tight calf muscles, or conditions like arthritis. Athletes, active individuals, and older adults are more commonly affected. A podiatrist diagnoses calcific spurs through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays to confirm the size and location of the spur. Treatment may involve stretching exercises, custom orthotics, or anti-inflammatory medications. Severe cases might require surgery. If you are experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for expert care and relief.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. George Yarnell of Pennsylvania. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lansdowne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about The Causes, Types, and Treatments of Achilles Tendon Injuries
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